The Art of Block Printing
Block Printing: Embracing a Time-Honoured Craft
At Hankie Pankie Home, we hold a deep appreciation for the intricate art of Indian block printing, a cherished tradition that is both timeless and sadly dwindling. This ancient craft has been handed down through the generations, and we take immense pride in supporting and preserving this remarkable heritage through our workshop in Jaipur. In an era marked by rapid modernisation and societal change, the skills and capabilities of block printing artisans from the past have become increasingly rare.
Hankie Pankie Home: A Keeper of Tradition
Hankie Pankie is proud to be part of a movement dedicated to keeping this craft alive. Our mission revolves around safeguarding the inherent beauty of these designs and providing a sustainable livelihood for the artisans to whom we owe so much. We believe that the imperfections inherent in this intricate method serve as simple reminders that these gems were created by skilled artisans with their own unique stories, making each piece all the more special.
The Block Printing Process: A Work of Art
The block printing process is a labour of love, from the meticulous preparation to the final creation of these beautiful designs. Here's a glimpse into the steps involved:
Tools: Skilled artisans hand-chisel wooden blocks into the desired patterns. A separate block is crafted for each colour, demanding precision to ensure they layer perfectly in the finished design. Complex designs often require the use of brass blocks to achieve the desired intricacy.
Fabric: The chosen fabric undergoes a multi-step treatment, including washing and drying, with the exact duration varying depending on the fabric type and the specific dye method selected. Once prepared, the fabric is meticulously pinned tautly on a cushioned printing table. The length of block printing for continuous fabric is directly linked to the length of these tables.
Colour: Dyes are thoughtfully mixed by hand and rigorously tested against master samples. Approved dyes are poured into trays, and layers of fabric are inserted to create a surface for dipping. The type and quantity of fabric layers used depend on the intricacy of the block design. Cloth layering is often adjusted when switching designs to meet the specific requirements of each block.
Printing: The printer carefully lowers the block into the dye tray, ensuring just enough colour covers its surface, and the printing process begins. The block is placed on the fabric with one hand, and a firm yet swift press with the other hand transfers the colour onto the material. Guide marks are meticulously incorporated into each block, anchoring each subsequent print to assist the artisans in their work. The meticulous and repeated application of the block creates the complete design. Precision is of the utmost importance, as a single mistake can alter the entire piece.
Through these detailed and intricate steps, block printing artisans bring our designs to life, ensuring that each piece holds the legacy of this timeless craft. At Hankie Pankie Home, we celebrate the rich history of block printing, keeping this cherished tradition alive with each unique creation.